{"id":109,"date":"2025-04-14T17:49:55","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T17:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/?p=109"},"modified":"2025-08-29T13:53:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T13:53:59","slug":"uus-ulevaade-fasd-on-peidetud-rahvatervise-kriis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/index.php\/2025\/04\/14\/uus-ulevaade-fasd-on-peidetud-rahvatervise-kriis\/","title":{"rendered":"Uus \u00fclevaade: FASD on peidetud rahvatervise kriis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14.04.2025 &#8211; Alkoholi tarvitamine ohustab ja kahjustab inimesi s\u00f5na otseses m\u00f5ttes s\u00fcnnist surmani. Igal aastal s\u00fcnnib maailmas hinnanguliselt sadu tuhandeid lapsi, kelle areng on kahjustatud raseduse aegse alkoholi tarvitamise l\u00e4bi. Tegemist on alkoholist tingitud lootekahjustuste spektriga (FASD \u2013 <em>Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders<\/em>). H\u00e4ire v\u00f5ib v\u00e4ljenduda kasvupeetuses, elundite v\u00e4\u00e4rarengutes, iseloomulikes n\u00e4ojoontes, aga ka \u00f5ppimisraskustes, t\u00e4helepanuh\u00e4ires ning sotsiaalse toimetuleku raskustes. Meie v\u00e4rske \u00fclevaade t\u00f5stab esile, et FASD on laialdasem ja varjatum probleem, kui seni arvatud \u2013 ja samas ka t\u00e4ielikult ennetatav.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-Apr-13-2025-07_02_42-PM-1-683x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-111\" style=\"width:321px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-Apr-13-2025-07_02_42-PM-1-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-Apr-13-2025-07_02_42-PM-1-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-Apr-13-2025-07_02_42-PM-1-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-Apr-13-2025-07_02_42-PM-1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Me r\u00e4\u00e4gime h\u00e4irest, mis erinevates riikides l\u00e4bi viidud uuringute kohaselt v\u00f5ib puudutada kuni iga kahek\u00fcmnendat koolilast ehk 5% populatsioonist,&#8221; \u00fctleb raporti koostaja, ETAK-i juhatuse liige Lauri Beekmann. &#8220;Samas ei ole enamik FASD juhtudest kunagi ametlikult diagnoositud \u2013 laps v\u00f5ib j\u00e4\u00e4da abita kogu eluks. See v\u00f5ib paljudel juhtudel t\u00e4hendada, et lapse probleemi asemel n\u00e4hakse probleemset last. Kanada andmete p\u00f5hjal n\u00e4iteks on hinnatud, et FASD-ga noored satuvad vanglasse ligikaudu <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6973953\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">19 korda sagedamini<\/a> kui nende eakaaslased, kellel seda h\u00e4iret ei ole.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FASD h\u00f5lmab nii raskemaid vorme, nagu loote alkoholis\u00fcndroom (FAS &#8211; foetal alcohol syndrome), kui ka kergemaid, mille puhul lapse v\u00e4limus ei pruugi viidata probleemile ja ongi seel\u00e4bi raskesti tabatav ja m\u00f5istetav. H\u00e4irete spekter on lai: m\u00e4lu- ja keskendumisraskused, impulsiivsus, madal \u00f5ppimisv\u00f5ime, sotsiaalne ebakindlus. Ilma korrektse diagnoosita saavad need lapsed sageli vale sildi \u2013 neid peetakse kasvatamatuiks v\u00f5i pannakse neile vale diagnoos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Raportis r\u00f5hutatakse, et ohutut alkoholikogust raseduse ajal ei ole olemas. &#8220;Iga klaas, igal rasedusn\u00e4dalal, v\u00f5ib kahjustada arenevat loodet, sest alkohol liigub ema verest l\u00e4bi platsenta loote verre. Arenev loode ei suuda alkoholi lagundada samamoodi nagu t\u00e4iskasvanu, mist\u00f5ttu v\u00f5ib isegi n\u00e4iliselt v\u00e4ike kogus alkoholi p\u00f5hjustada loote arengus h\u00e4ireid.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Andmed Rootsist ja Soomest kinnitavad hinnanguid, mille kohaselt v\u00f5ib see probleem puudutada kuni 5% elanikkonnast. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6973953\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">G\u00f6teborgi \u00fclikooli \u00e4sjane uuring<\/a> leidis, et L\u00e4\u00e4ne-Rootsis oli 5,5% uuritud lastest FASD spektris \u2013 nende hulgas 2,4% raskeima vormiga ehk loote alkoholis\u00fcndroomiga. Soomes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kehitysvammaliitto.fi\/kehitysvammaisuus\/fasd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hinnatakse<\/a>, et kuni 4% vasts\u00fcndinutest v\u00f5ib olla alkoholikahjustusega, kuigi ametliku diagnoosi saab vaid murdosa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Raportis kutsutakse \u00fcles t\u00f5stma teadlikkust, parandama diagnoosimisv\u00f5imalusi ning pakkuma tuge nii lastele kui peredele. Eksperdid r\u00f5hutavad, et \u00fchiskonnal on valida: kas toetada t\u00e4na t\u00f5endusp\u00f5hist ennetust v\u00f5i kanda homme tagaj\u00e4rgi hariduses, sotsiaalabis ja \u00f5iguss\u00fcsteemis. \u00dckski laps ei peaks alustama elu kahjuga, mida oleks olnud v\u00f5imalik v\u00e4ltida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/FASD_raport.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of FASD_raport.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-64a59789-1b3b-44eb-bfce-fe2dfeaf4a3c\" href=\"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/FASD_raport.pdf\">FASD_raport<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/FASD_raport.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-64a59789-1b3b-44eb-bfce-fe2dfeaf4a3c\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ETAK on Sotsiaalministeeriumi strateegiline partner &#8220;S\u00f5ltuvush\u00e4irete programmi&#8221; toetamisel. Projekti toetab Sotsiaalministeerium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/sotsmin_3lovi_est-1024x410.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/sotsmin_3lovi_est-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/sotsmin_3lovi_est-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/sotsmin_3lovi_est-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/sotsmin_3lovi_est-1536x614.png 1536w, https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/sotsmin_3lovi_est.png 1890w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>14.04.2025 &#8211; Alkoholi tarvitamine ohustab ja kahjustab inimesi s\u00f5na otseses m\u00f5ttes s\u00fcnnist surmani. Igal aastal s\u00fcnnib maailmas hinnanguliselt sadu tuhandeid lapsi, kelle areng on kahjustatud raseduse aegse alkoholi tarvitamise l\u00e4bi. Tegemist on alkoholist tingitud lootekahjustuste spektriga (FASD \u2013 Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders). H\u00e4ire v\u00f5ib v\u00e4ljenduda kasvupeetuses, elundite v\u00e4\u00e4rarengutes, iseloomulikes n\u00e4ojoontes, aga ka \u00f5ppimisraskustes, t\u00e4helepanuh\u00e4ires ning [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[40,39,18,36,38,37,41,42],"class_list":["post-109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artiklid","tag-alkohol-ja-rasedus","tag-diagnoosimata-haired","tag-ennetus","tag-fasd","tag-laste-arenguhaired","tag-loote-alkoholispektri-haired","tag-rahvatervise-probleem","tag-rahvusvaheline-raport"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-Apr-13-2025-04_12_28-PM.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":205,"href":"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions\/205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etakoda.ee\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}